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Untuk memudahkan warga berguru dan siswa pemula yang mempelajari bahasa Inggris dasar, maka berikut ini akan kita lakukan aktivitas berguru dengan mengulas secara perbagian-bagian, mulai dari Bacaan, dialog, Struktur Kalimat, Menulis dan Kosakata secara sederhana dalam bahan Bahasa Inggris "Family And Relatives". Agar gampang dipahami dan membantu dalam berguru bahasa Inggris secara berdikari di rumah:
A. Bacaan
Gambar: www.shutterstock.com |
This is my family. I'm
[ diz i z mai 'famili. ai m ]
Ini yaitu keluarga saya
the father. I'm 50 years old
[ de fade ai m 50 j i : z o wl d ]
ayah. Saya berusia 50 tahun
My wife is 45 yearr old
[ mai wai f i z 45 j i : z o wl d ]
Isteri saya berusia 45 tahun
She is the mother of my children,
[ fi i z de 'made ev mai t 3ildren ]
Dia yaitu ibu dari anak-anak
They are Ali and Ani, They
[ dei a: ael i aend aeni , dei ]
Mereka yaitu Ali dan Ali
are
[ a: ]
Mereka
brother and sister. I have
[ brade aend 'sista ai haev ]
bersaudara. Saya mempunyai
a brother. He is uncle of
[ a brade. hi iz di ' ankl av ]
Seorang Saudara laki. Dia adalah
Ali and Ani
[ ae' l i aend 'aeni ]
Ali dan Ani
Sesudah mengucapkan "cara baca" coba ucapkan lagi dengan menutup telinga.
Keterangan
- "he" yaitu bentuk kata ganti ketiga tunggal laki-laki
- Nanti akan ditemui "she", kata ganti orang ketiga tunggal perempuan
- Hands (tangan) dan legs (kaki), alasannya dua, kemudian ditambah "s" dibelakangnya untuk menyatakan jamak.
B. Dialog
Dialog :
A. Who are in the picture ?
B. They are Pak Ahmad, Bu Ahmad and their children, Ali and Ani.
A. Who are they?
B. They are may uncle and aunt
A. Are they your aunt and uncle?
B. No, they aren't
They are my niece and nephew
C. Struktur Kalimat
1. Plural yang teratur (hanya tambah "s")
Plural ialah bentuk jamak atau banyak dari kata benda
Cara menuliskannya ibarat yang dijelaskan di bawah ini:
4. Ubahlah kalimat berikut sesuai dengan contoh.
Contoh : He is a man (+)
happy He is happy
they They're happy
? Are they happy?
+ They're happy
a. young
b. he
c. ?
d. 50 years old
e. a policeman
f. they
g. +
h. old
i. ?
j. she
Keterangan :
tanda + artinya kalimat gosip (positif)
tanda + artinya mengubah kalimat gosip menjadi kalimat tanya.
D. Menulis
1. Tulis kembali dan lengkapilah kalimat berikut dengan kata-kata yang sesuai.
This ..................my family ..............the father
I ...................50 years ..............She's the mother
...................my children. They are Ali ..........Ani.
2. Tulislah tanggapan dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut :
- Are Ali and Ani brother and sister?
- Is she the mother of the children?
- Is it a bicycle?
- Are you a leaner?
- Is he your uncle?
3. Menuliskan dan membaca alfabet :
a [ ei ]
d [ die ]
g [ iie ]
j [ jei ]
m [ eim ]
p [ pie]
s [ es ]
v [ vie: ]
y [ wai ]
b [ bi e ]
e [ ie ]
h [ ei c]
k [ kei ]
n [ en ]
q [ kyuw ]
t [ tie ]
w [ dabelyuw ]
z [ zie ]
c [ sie ]
f [ ef ]
i [ ai ]
l [ el ]
o [ ow ]
r [ ar ]
u [ yuw ]
x [ eks ]
E. Kosakata
1. Berhitung
one [ wan ] = satu
two [ tuw ] = dua
three [ trie ] = tiga
four [ fowr ] = empat
five [ faiv ] = lima
six [ siks ] = enam
seven [ 'seven ] = tujuh
eight [ eit: ] = delapan
nine [ nain ] = sembilan
ten [ ten ] = sepuluh
20 ['t wenti ] = duapuluh
30 ['te : ti ] = tigapuluh
40 ['fa : ti ] = empatpuluh
50 [ fifti ] = limapuluh.
aunt [ a : nt ] = bibi
bicycle [ bai si kal ] = sepeda
book [ bu : k ] = buku
children ['tzildren] = anak-anak
family ['familie ] = keluarga
father [ father ] = ayah
hat [ haet ] = topi, kopiah
man [ maen ] = seorang pria
nephew ['nefyu ] = keponakan laki
niece [ nies ] = keponakan perempuan
picture [ piktja ] = gambar
policeman [ pal : s maen ] = seoran polisi
sheep [ s i : p ] = domba
shirt [ s a : t ] = kemeja
sister [ 'siste ] = saudar perempuan
their [ deir ] = kepunyaan mereka
uncle [ ankel ] = paman
who [ huw ] = siapa
wife [ waif ] = isteri
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